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A feature of JN.1 is its potential to cause life threatening pneumonia.
"The JN.1 variant appears to have an increased affinity for lung tissue, potentially leading to more severe cases of pneumonia compared to earlier strains."
Testing is fairly useless as a person can be infectious 2-5 days before symptoms start and tests might only show as positive 2-5 days after symptoms appear:
In London the NHS is now reporting 2020 level emergency ambulance calls and major hospitals in the UK and USA are mandating.masks again for all employees.
[img]https://gcdnb.pbrd.co/images/HmKgNRky9kMK.png
When a person is infected with HIV how long does it take for full blown AIDS to develop?
As for the cited paper it does show some changes in T cells post COVID, particularly in old folks. But overall they ain't huge (unlike in AIDS in which the virus untreated can eliminate 99% of your CD4 T cells), and it would be good to follow up these people a bit longer than 2.5 months to see the changes. But they are there, and could have some downstream effects on the immune system. But it is not AIDS like, and exaggerating it is effect is not helping anyone.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.676932/full
Time to accept the facts. COVID-19 is an auto-immune disease along similar lines to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)
Happy New Year everybody.
That's good enough for me. They are here, and have been here since the year dot!
The ButtPlug 4000. This patented device will cram your arse with immune stimulating goodness. And you can do it all while you go about your normal day duties. Working, sleeping, eating, dreaming.
But please no anal sex.
Keep an eye on your mailbox, details will be arriving soon from your Government.
Sweet freedumb.
John Farnham and Kiwi PM Robert 'Piggy' Muldoon are two that spring to mind.
And they will be standing tall even when you have bent over and sold your foul smelling ass to the Atlanta proletariat.
Meanwhile CCP dictator Xi quietly smiles as he has evidence in plain view of the weakness of the Australian Government. Expect some shenanigans from him in the northern Australian region soon.
God bless,
Patriot
And as such I wouldn't touch it with a barge pole. In fact I'd sooner eat my own shit then take their poison rubbish!
"“Three bacterial strains, B adolescentis, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum with three prebiotic compounds including galacto-oligosaccharides, xylo-oligosaccharides, and resistant dextrin"!
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00685-0/fulltext
And I do and it is.
Well PM Albo, what are you? A Man or a Mouse?
God bless,
Patriot
1. There was a man of his name baptised by a John The Baptist and 2. There was a man of his name crucified some years later. That is it. The rest is anecdotal or mythological.
Here is another important paper on the subject:
SARS-CoV-2 uses CD4 to infect T helper lymphocytes
"Here, we show that SARS-CoV-2 infects human CD4+ T helper cells, but not CD8+ T cells, and is present in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage T helper cells of severe COVID-19 patients. We demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein (S) directly binds to the CD4 molecule, which in turn mediates the entry of SARS- CoV-2 in T helper cells. This leads to impaired CD4 T cell function and may cause cell death."
https://elifesciences.org/articles/84790
As in there is a monster in your parsimony...
But that doesn't mean COVID has no effect on immune system. It does, but to varying degrees for different people. And it is possible that there will be downstream debilitating effects on the immune system from it. But it is definitely not as much as in AIDS.
And with that no further correspondence will be entered into.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30183-5/fulltext
COVID is a lympho-manipulative pathogen which creates a dysfunctional immune response:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.600405/full
"Covid-19?s ability to interfere with how T cells recognize their viral particles is the reason why T cell responses fail and do not make the grade."
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14760584.2022.20771960
"A research team that has autopsied people who died from COVID-19 has now discovered they lack so-called germinal centers, classrooms in the spleen and lymph nodes in which immune cells learn to mount a long-lasting antibody response to a pathogen."
https://www.science.org/content/article/coronavirus-may-shut-down-immune-system-s-vital-classrooms
Sustained cellular immune dysregulation in individuals recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infection
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7773371/
A substantial proportion of patients who have recovered from coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) experience COVID-19–related symptoms even months after hospital discharge. We extensively immunologically characterized patients who recovered from COVID-19. In these patients, T cells were exhausted, with increased PD-1+ T cells, as compared with healthy controls.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8783674/
Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 and Long COVID - A spectrum of immune dysregulation
https://www.doherty.edu.au/news-events/setting-it-straight/issue-118-persistence-of-sarscov2-long-covid-spectrum-immune-dysregulation
We demonstrate that viral antigen-positive T cells from patient undergone pronounced apoptosis. In vitro infection of T cells induced cell death that is likely in mitochondria ROS-HIF-1a-dependent pathways.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41392-022-00919-x
SARS COV-2 INFECTS T LYMPHOCYTES CAUSING THEIR EXHAUSTION AND APOPTOSIS CONTRIBUTING TO IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION AND LYMPHOPENIA THAT FAVORS VIRAL PERSISTENCE
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359330070_SARS_COV-2_INFECTS_T_LYMPHOCYTES_CAUSING_THEIR_EXHAUSTION_AND_APOPTOSIS_CONTRIBUTING_TO_IMMUNE_DYSFUNCTION_AND_LYMPHOPENIA_THAT_FAVORS_VIRAL_PERSISTENCE
A recent study of 99 patients with long COVID found exhausted T cells that suggested the patients were fighting an active chronic infection. The strength of T-cell exhaustion also corresponded with the reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus in patients.
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.08.09.22278592v1.full.pdf
Acquired lymphocytopenia can occur with a number of other disorders The most common causes include
Protein-energy undernutrition
HIV infection
COVID-19
https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/hematology-and-oncology/leukopenias/lymphocytopenia
Global patterns of antigen receptor repertoire disruption across adaptive immune compartments in COVID-19
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2201541119
Microbiologist Brendan Crabb, director of Melbourne’s Burnet Institute told Bloomberg that he’d be surprised if COVID didn’t have an effect on the infectiousness of other diseases given its documented impairment of the immune system in long COVID patients. "You’ve got the best part of 100 million to half a billion people in the world who are very changed in their capacity to respond to viruses,” Crabb told Bloomberg. “There’s no way that can mean business as normal for microbial ecology.”
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2022-09-05/kids-with-liver-damage-polio-monkeypox-tomato-flu-viruses-are-behaving-badly
The risk of cardiovascular disease, for example, increased after one infection, but doubled in people who had two infections, and tripled in those who had been infected thrice. The numbers translate into 50 extra cases of heart disease per 1,000 people who've had COVID-19 twice
https://www.abc.net.au/news/health/2022-07-29/covid-19-three-myths-challenge-lies-ahead/101274980
But that doesnt mean COVID is a 'harmless' cold. It is a serious disease that does have some ill effects for some people. And that can include immune system issues. The problem with COVID is that it now entrenched with us, and even if only a small % get bad effects, the fact that people will have multiple reinfections means the number of us getting these bad effects will be large.